Hearing,
Speech Disorders in Children can be Detected in Pregnancy
How do your children react each time
you call them? Do you know that ignoring your calls sometimes may be sign
or beginning of a medical condition in the child? In the views of a professor
of Speech and Hearing Rehabilitation, and President, Speech Pathology and
Audiology Association of Nigeria, SPAAN, Professor Julius Ademokoya,
there is need for parents not to misinterpret their children’s
refusal to answer their calls as stubbornness because it may signal
dangers of hearing disorder.
Ademokoya said many Nigerian
children have continued to suffer undetected and untreated hearing and speech
disorders due to ignorance on the part of parents. He advised that when such
disorders are diagnosed, particularly after their second birthdays, therapeutic
interventions are likely to yield less result than if administered earlier.
Ademokoya warned that it is dangerous for parents to think that their children
will outgrown hearing and speech problem.
“If a child fails to hear,
understand what he hears and develop functional speech early enough, there
would be some challenges of proper placement in educational programmes and in
development of appropriate social and psychological skills, leading to a future
of frustrations.” Speaking ahead of the 2016 International Conference of SPAAN
June 21-24, 2016, Ademokoya hinted that a concerned mother can determine her
child’s hearing ability right from the womb.
“When the pregnancy is six months to
eight months, if music is being played, you would notice movement of the baby
inside you, that shows the baby is hearing. Also, three to four months after
birth, when there is loud noise around, the baby will show status influence. If
the child fails to show all these signs, then the mother can seek medical
advice.
“We all know that hearing begins
earlier than speech, but at 12 months, a child should be able to mimic
sounds and start pronouncing what is commonly said around that child. So when a
child does all these things, there is no cause for alarm, but at nine months,
if thechild is still saying what that child was saying at two months, then
there is cause for alarm.
“What is applicable in the developed
world is that hearing and speech matters are embedded in the antenatal
programmes. But in Nigeria, we are advocating that government should establish
screening centres across the 36 States of the Federation, with intervention
included in National Health Insurance Scheme.”
Credit: Vanguard News
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